Macular Degeneration
verified Medically reviewed by Dr. Austin Andersen, M.D. · Updated March 2026
Macular degeneration is a progressive eye disease that destroys the macula — the part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50. While there is no cure, early detection through retinal imaging allows for treatments like AREDS2 supplements and anti-VEGF injections that can slow progression and preserve remaining vision.
What Is Macular Degeneration?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50, affecting the central area of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed sight. Professional Eyecare in Overland Park utilizes advanced retinal imaging to identify the earliest signs of AMD and develop personalized monitoring plans.
What Are the Symptoms of Macular Degeneration?
- check_circleBlurred or fuzzy central vision
- check_circleStraight lines appearing wavy or distorted
- check_circleA dark or empty spot in the center of your visual field
- check_circleDifficulty recognizing faces at a distance
- check_circleColors appearing less vivid or washed out
- check_circleNeed for brighter light when reading or doing close work
- check_circleSlow adjustment when moving between bright and dim environments
What Causes Macular Degeneration?
- check_circleAging — most common in adults over 50
- check_circleSmoking or history of tobacco use
- check_circleFamily history of macular degeneration
- check_circleCardiovascular disease and high blood pressure
- check_circleProlonged UV light exposure without protection
- check_circleObesity and sedentary lifestyle
- check_circleLight-colored irises (blue or green eyes)
How Is Macular Degeneration Treated?
- check_circleRegular retinal imaging and OCT monitoring
- check_circleAREDS2 nutritional supplement recommendations
- check_circleReferral for anti-VEGF injection therapy (wet AMD)
- check_circleLifestyle modifications including smoking cessation
- check_circleUV-protective eyewear recommendations
- check_circleAmsler grid home monitoring guidance
- check_circleLow-vision aid consultations for advanced cases
When Should You See an Eye Doctor for Macular Degeneration?
If you are over 50, have a family history of AMD, or notice any distortion in your central vision, schedule a dilated eye exam promptly. Early-stage macular degeneration often has no symptoms, making routine screening critical. Contact our office right away if straight lines suddenly appear wavy or you develop a new blind spot.
Schedule Your Eye Exam
Early detection and ongoing management are essential for protecting your vision. Contact us to book your appointment today.